/**
*  1/19/05 (A. Gonzalez) Chapter No., Book No. and Title Added
*  6/20/05 Modified: (J. Lucca) Removed frames from quizzes.
*  7/7/05 Modified: (J. Lucca)
*     Can turn off HISTOGRAM and randomize_questions on any ch##.htm page
*     by setting them here to false. Both default to true in quiz.js.
*  12/1/05 Modified: (J. Lucca)
*     Can turn off histogram SECTIONS and/or TYPES on any ch##.htm page
*     by setting them here to false. Both default to true in quiz.js.
*/

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// HISTOGRAM AND RANDOMIZE OPTIONAL SETTINGS
//    Can turn off per quiz or leave defaults (as set in quiz.js) as false.
//      randomize_questions=true; HISTOGRAM=true; SECTIONS=true; TYPES=true;
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
HISTOGRAM = false
SECTIONS = false
TYPES = false

/**
* Required settings for all Gradebooks:
*    chapter_no, book_no, book_title
*
* Required when HISTOGRAM = true:
*    At least a section_title[] with its matching q#section for each question
*    or a type_title[] with its matching q#type for each question.
*    Without at least one of these you won't get any histograms.
*/

// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// BEGIN PASTE - Paste any existing quiz javascript questions
//               between this comment and one just like it near bottom of page
// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////


// General settings
var chapter_no = "10";
var book_no = "28441";
var book_title = "Archaeology, 5e.";
quiz_name = "Chapter Quiz";
var confirm = "http://www.thamesandhudsonusa.com/web/archaeology/5e/thankyou.htm";
number_answers = new Array(5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2);

var number_questions = number_answers.length;


// HISTOGRAM SECTIONS: All histograms need sections.
section_title = new Array()
section_title[1] = "";                                        
section_title[2] = ""; 

// HISTOGRAM TYPES: A histogram needs types/categories
type_title = new Array()
type_title[1] = "";        
type_title[2] = "";
type_title[3] = "";

q1 = "The study of the material indications of patterned actions undertaken in response to religious belief is known as the";
q1a = "archaeology of Greece.";
q1b = "archaeology of cult.";
q1c = "archaeology of man.";
q1d = "archaeology of the Bronze Age.";
q1e = "archaeology of the Iron Age.";
q1answer = "b";
q1review = "See Symbols for the Other World: The Archaeology of Religion, p. 412.";

q2 = "The site of Gobkli Tepe, near the town of Urfa in Turkey, dates from 9000 to 8000 BC and can lay claim to be the world's oldest:";
q2a = "hill fort";
q2b = "terraced farm";
q2c = "sanctuary";
q2d = "walled city";
q2e = "mosque";
q2answer = "c";
q2review = "See The World's Oldest Sanctuary, p. 414.";

q3 = "The study of past ways of thought through material remains has been termed what type of archaeology?";
q3a = "Cognitive";
q3b = "Reflexive";
q3c = "Investigative";
q3d = "Prehistoric";
q3e = "Linguistic";
q3answer = "a";
q3review = "See Introduction, p. 391 .";

q4 = " A _____________ is an interpretive framework of the world which exists in the human mind. It allows the recollection of past states in the memory and the imagining of possible future states.";
q4a = "cognitive plan";
q4b = "brain wave";
q4c = "methodology";
q4d = "cognitive family tree";
q4e = "cognitive map";
q4answer = "e";
q4review = "See Theory and Method, p. 392 .";

q5 = "_____________ involves the study of artistic representations which often have an overt religious or ceremonial significance.";
q5a = "Historiography";
q5b = "Iconography";
q5c = "Hagiography";
q5d = "Religiosity";
q5e = "Ethnography";
q5answer = "b";
q5review = "See Identifying the Supernatural Powers, p. 415.";

q6 = "The term used for portable art of the Ice Age, comprising engravings and carvings on small objects of stone, antler, bone and ivory is";
q6a = "Inuit art.";
q6b = "soapstone carving.";
q6c = "Eskimo art.";
q6d = "carved art.";
q6e = "mobiliary art.";
q6answer = "e";
q6review = "See Paleolithic Art, pp. 396-97.";

q7 = "The spectacular paintings of Chauvet Cave in southern France are an excellent example of";
q7a = "mobiliary art.";
q7b = "ethnic art.";
q7c = "tourist art.";
q7d = "tomb frescoes.";
q7e = "parietal art.";
q7answer = "e";
q7review = "See Paleolithic Art, pp. 396-97.";

q8 = "It is generally agreed that what most clearly distinguishes the human species from other life forms is our ability to use";
q8a = "the telephone.";
q8b = "language.";
q8c = "currency.";
q8d = "symbols.";
q8e = "none of the above";
q8answer = "d";
q8review = "See Theory and Method, p. 391.";

q9 = "In cognitive archaeology one must be very careful about the specific contexts of discovery; it is the ____________ that is important.";
q9a = "assemblage";
q9b = "individual object alone";
q9c = "archaeological period";
q9d = "lithics scatter";
q9e = "pottery";
q9answer = "a";
q9review = "See Theory and Method, p. 392.";

q10 = "Some processual archaeologists, including ___________, argue that it is not useful to consider what people were thinking in the past.";
q10a = "Ian Hodder";
q10b = "Lewis Binford";
q10c = "Grahame Clark";
q10d = "Michael Shanks";
q10e = "Lynn Meskell";
q10answer = "b";
q10review = "See Method Theory and Method, p. 392 .";

q11 = "The Neanderthal burial at Shanidar Cave in Iraq was accompanied by pollen, indicating";
q11a = "female burial.";
q11b = "child burial.";
q11c = "an offering of flowers.";
q11d = "deliberate burial.";
q11e = "a high ranking individual's burial.";
q11answer = "c";
q11review = "See Clues to Early Thought, pp. 398-99.";

q12 = "______________ is a good example of the use of symbols to regulate and organize relations between human beings.";
q12a = "A centralized government";
q12b = "Big man society";
q12c = "Money";
q12d = "Taxation";
q12e = "none of the above";
q12answer = "c";
q12review = "See Working with Symbols, p. 400.";

q13 = "Inscriptions in the Maya world are found on";
q13a = "jades.";
q13b = "pottery.";
q13c = "stairways.";
q13d = "all of the above";
q13e = "b and c only";
q13answer = "d";
q13review = "See From Written Source to Cognitive Map, p. 400.";

q14 = "Before the pioneering work of Andre Leroi-Gourhan on French cave art, it was thought that cave art represented";
q14a = "random accumulations of individual images.";
q14b = "artistic renderings.";
q14c = "local rulers.";
q14d = "a stratified society.";
q14e = "a hierarchical society.";
q14answer = "a";
q14review = "See Paleolithic Art, pp. 396-97.";

q15 = "What is the one of the best known example of Ice Age mobiliary art?";
q15a = "The Berekhat Ram figurine";
q15b = "The Venus of Willendorf";
q15c = "The Gilat Lady";
q15d = "Cycladic figurines";
q15e = "A Violin-shaped figurine";
q15answer = "b";
q15review = "See Paleolithic Art, pp. 396-97.";

q16 = "An ____________ is an ancient Greek voting ticket in the form of a fragment of pottery with the name of the individual for whom the vote was cast incised upon it.";
q16a = "aryballos";
q16b = "ostion";
q16c = "agora";
q16d = "erechtheion";
q16e = "ostrakon";
q16answer = "e";
q16review = "See Widespread Literacy of Classical Greece, p. 402.";

q17 = "Work by archaeoastronomer Anthony Aveni in Mesoamerica determined that the orientation of many buildings was based on";
q17a = "detailed plans. ";
q17b = "astronomical alignments. ";
q17c = "architectural drawings. ";
q17d = "Maya kings. ";
q17e = "geological reports. ";
q17answer = "b";
q17review = "See Units of Time, p. 405 .";

q18 = "Deliberate town planning, namely prior formulation of a conscious plan before construction, may be indicated by which of these characteristics? ";
q18a = "Accompanying worker's villages near large towns and sites.";
q18b = "Evenly spaced streets and houses.";
q18c = "The major axis of the city is aligned astronomically.";
q18d = "all of the above";
q18e = "a and b only";
q18answer = "e";
q18review = "See Planning: Maps for the Future, pp. 406-07.";

q19 = "The remarkable lintel from the Classic Maya city of Yaxchilan provides insights into a wide variety of fields including,";
q19a = "Maya writing.";
q19b = "the Maya calendar.";
q19c = "Maya eating habits.";
q19d = "all of the above";
q19e = "a and b only";
q19answer = "e";
q19review = "See Maya Symbols of Power, pp. 410-11.";

q20 = "Michael Coe's work on the ___________ manuscript, which preserves a fragment of a 2000-year-old epic concerning the Maya Underworld, demonstrated that there are explicit references to this epic on Classic Maya pottery.";
q20a = "Popol Vuh";
q20b = "Chavin";
q20c = "Naranjo";
q20d = "Yaxchilan";
q20e = "Diego de Landa";
q20answer = "a";
q20review = "See Identifying the Supernatural Powers, p. 416.";

q21 = "It was the work of John Beazley that allowed a large number of ____________ to be ascribed either to individual artists or to distinct groups.";
q21a = "Maya polychrome pots";
q21b = "Indus Valley seals";
q21c = "Egyptian papyrus texts";
q21d = "Northwest Pacific Coast totem poles";
q21e = "Attic black-figure vases";
q21answer = "e";
q21review = "See Identifying Individual Artists in Ancient Greece, pp. 420-21.";

q22 = "When the goal of an artist is representation of objects in the real world, conventions are commonly used; this is known as";
q22a = "delineation.";
q22b = "depiction.";
q22c = "portrayal.";
q22d = "illustration.";
q22e = "demonstration.";
q22answer = "b";
q22review = "See Conventions of Representation in Egyptian Art, pp. 422-23 .";

q23 = "Careful archaeological and art historical analysis at the Peruvian site of Chavin de Huantar has shown that evidence for cult can be produced even for a society with no form of __________";
q23a = "organized religion.";
q23b = "centralized power.";
q23c = "monumental architecture.";
q23d = "writing.";
q23e = "priest class.";
q23answer = "d";
q23review = "See Recognizing Cult Activity at Chavin, pp. 416-17.";

q24 = "The act of burial of human remains implies at least";
q24a = "some kind of respect or feeling for the deceased.";
q24b = "a belief in a superior being.";
q24c = "a desire to preserve the body for as long as possible.";
q24d = "ancestor worship.";
q24e = "all of the above";
q24answer = "a";
q24review = "See Deliberate Burial of Human Remains, p. 395.";

q25 = "Renfrew and Bahn argue that as cognitive science develops it is increasingly clear that the notion of _______ goes well beyond the notion of ''brain''. ";
q25a = " 'evolution'. ";
q25b = " 'religion'. ";
q25c = " 'art'";
q25d = " 'mind'. ";
q25e = " 'love'. ";
q25answer = "d";
q25review = "See Man and Material Engagement, p. 426.";

q26 = "There was a general neglect of the cognitive aspects of archaeology among the first wave of New Archaeologists.";
q26a = "True";
q26b = "False";
q26answer = "a";
q26review = "See Introduction, p. 391.";

q27 = "Isotopic analysis of the bones of Mesoamerican sacrifice victims show they were all local and thus not war captives.";
q27a = "True";
q27b = "False";
q27answer = "b";
q27review = "Sacrifice and Symbol in Mesoamerica, pp. 424-25.";

q28 = "There are many well-established cases of deliberate human burial accompanied by ornaments in the Upper Paleolithic.";
q28a = "True";
q28b = "False";
q28answer = "a";
q28review = "See Deliberate Burial of human Remains, p. 395.";

q29 = "The existence of writing implies a major extension of the cognitive map.";
q29a = "True";
q29b = "False";
q29answer = "a";
q29review = "See From Written Source to Cognitive Map, p. 400.";

q30 = "A piece of bone dating from the Upper Paleolithic from eastern France with 69 short incisions is possibly a lunar calendar.";
q30a = "True";
q30b = "False";
q30answer = "a";
q30review = "See Paleolithic Art, pp. 396-97.";

q31 = "Cognitive archaeology is necessarily dependent upon literary sources to generate or test theories.";
q31a = "True";
q31b = "False";
q31answer = "b";
q31review = "See From Written Source to Cognitive Map, p. 400.";

q32 = "The depictions on the Yaxchilan lintel are termed the 'iconography of power' by Joyce Marcus.";
q32a = "True";
q32b = "False";
q32answer = "a";
q32review = "See Maya Symbols of Power, p. 410-11.";

q33 = "Chavin de Huantar, which flourished in the years 850 to 200 BC, is located in Bolivia.";
q33a = "True";
q33b = "False";
q33answer = "b";
q33review = "See Recognizing Cult Activity at Chavin, pp. 416-17 .";

q34 = "Deposition of objects with the dead is sometimes assumed to indicate a belief in the afterlife.";
q34a = "True";
q34b = "False";
q34answer = "a";
q34review = "See The Archaeology of Death, p. 418.";

q35 = "Myths should be dismissed as improbable stories.";
q35a = "True";
q35b = "False";
q35answer = "b";
q35review = "See Art and Myth, p. 420.";