/**
*  1/19/05 (A. Gonzalez) Chapter No., Book No. and Title Added
*  6/20/05 Modified: (J. Lucca) Removed frames from quizzes.
*  7/7/05 Modified: (J. Lucca)
*     Can turn off HISTOGRAM and randomize_questions on any ch##.htm page
*     by setting them here to false. Both default to true in quiz.js.
*  12/1/05 Modified: (J. Lucca)
*     Can turn off histogram SECTIONS and/or TYPES on any ch##.htm page
*     by setting them here to false. Both default to true in quiz.js.
*/

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// HISTOGRAM AND RANDOMIZE OPTIONAL SETTINGS
//    Can turn off per quiz or leave defaults (as set in quiz.js) as false.
//      randomize_questions=true; HISTOGRAM=true; SECTIONS=true; TYPES=true;
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
HISTOGRAM = false
SECTIONS = false
TYPES = false

/**
* Required settings for all Gradebooks:
*    chapter_no, book_no, book_title
*
* Required when HISTOGRAM = true:
*    At least a section_title[] with its matching q#section for each question
*    or a type_title[] with its matching q#type for each question.
*    Without at least one of these you won't get any histograms.
*/

// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// BEGIN PASTE - Paste any existing quiz javascript questions
//               between this comment and one just like it near bottom of page
// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////


// General settings
var chapter_no = "03";
var book_no = "28441";
var book_title = "Archaeology, 5e.";
quiz_name = "Chapter Quiz";
var confirm = "http://www.thamesandhudsonusa.com/web/archaeology/5e/thankyou.htm";
number_answers = new Array(5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2);

var number_questions = number_answers.length;


// HISTOGRAM SECTIONS: All histograms need sections.
section_title = new Array()
section_title[1] = "";                                        
section_title[2] = ""; 

// HISTOGRAM TYPES: A histogram needs types/categories
type_title = new Array()
type_title[1] = "";        
type_title[2] = "";
type_title[3] = "";

q1 = "Some survey techniques use squares when conducting regional surveys, but ________ are easier to locate and walk along, in order to record artifact densities across the landscape.";
q1a = "transects";
q1b = "circles";
q1c = "triangles";
q1d = "parabolas";
q1e = "none of the above";
q1answer = "a";
q1review = "See Reconnaissance Survey in Practice, p. 78.";

q2 = "Which of these sites was found accidentally while farmers were digging a well?";
q2a = "Tutankhamun's tomb";
q2b = "Stonehenge";
q2c = "the Chinese terracotta army";
q2d = "Cosquer Cave";
q2e = "Otzi the Iceman";
q2answer = "c";
q2review = "See Discovering Archaeological Sites and Features, p.74.";

q3 = "Results of surveys conducted over longer periods of time, covering the area repeatedly, tend to be more reliable because";
q3a = "the visibility of sites and artifacts can vary widely from year to year.";
q3b = "the visibility of sites and artifacts may vary according to seasonal variation.";
q3c = "the accuracy of field crew observations may change through time. ";
q3d = "all of the above";
q3e = "none of the above";
q3answer = "d";
q3review = "See Reconnaissance Survey in Practice, p. 79.";

q4 = "The primary goal of the Sydney Cyprus Survey Project led by Bernard Knapp and Michael Givens of the University of Glasgow was to";
q4a = "examine human transformation of the landscape over a period of 5000 years and place it within a regional context.";
q4b = "examine the origins of man.";
q4c = "examine the relationships between hunters and gatherers and the sedentary populations on the island.";
q4d = "examine the influence of the Aztecs on island interaction.";
q4e = "examine the burial practices of the Phoenicians.";
q4answer = "a";
q4review = "See The Sydney Cyprus Survey Project, pp. 76-7.";

q5 = "One of the drawbacks of simple random sampling is:";
q5a = "sample size is too large.";
q5b = "site boundaries must be defined.";
q5c = "too much pottery is collected.";
q5d = "statistical analysis is required.";
q5e = "it is difficult to locate lithics and stone tools.";
q5answer = "b";
q5review = "See Sampling Strategies, pp. 80-1.";

q6 = "Which of the sampling methods entails the selection of a grid of equally spaced locations for survey?";
q6a = "stratified random sampling";
q6b = "simple random sampling";
q6c = "systematic sampling";
q6d = "stratified simple sampling";
q6e = "systematic random sampling";
q6answer = "c";
q6review = "See Sampling Strategies, pp. 80-1.";

q7 = "Which type of aerial photography is better for making maps and plans?";
q7a = "vertical photography";
q7b = "LANSAT";
q7c = "ground penetrating radar";
q7d = "oblique photography";
q7e = "digital photography";
q7answer = "a";
q7review = "See How Are Aerial Photographs Used?, p. 83.";

q8 = "Two types of aerial photography are _________ and ___________.";
q8a = "oblique and horizontal";
q8b = "horizontal and vertical";
q8c = "vertical and oblique";
q8d = "vertical and diagonal";
q8e = "horizontal and diagonal";
q8answer = "c";
q8review = "See Aerial Reconnaissance, p. 83.";

q9 = "Using LANDSAT imagery the major city of ___________, which was discovered in the 1930s and then lost in the thick jungle, was relocated.";
q9a = "Chichen Itza";
q9b = "Cozumel";
q9c = "Yucatan";
q9d = "Oxpemul";
q9e = "Tikal";
q9answer = "d";
q9review = "See Aerial Reconnaissance, p. 83.";

q10 = "GIS, which stands for ______________, is a significant new development in archaeological mapping which combines a database with digital mapping tools.";
q10a = "Geological Igneous Systems";
q10b = "Geological Information Systems";
q10c = "Geographic Information Systems";
q10d = "Geographic Ignorance Systems";
q10e = "Genealogical Information Systems";
q10answer = "c";
q10review = "See Geographic Information Systems, pp. 91-3.";

q11 = "Many GIS applications have been criticized as being ______________.";
q11a = "optimistic";
q11b = "overly statistical";
q11c = "environmentally deterministic";
q11d = "machine centered";
q11e = "humanistic";
q11answer = "c";
q11review = "See Geographic Information Systems, p. 95.";

q12 = "The Teotihuacan mapping project, an intensive site surface survey, illuminated the";
q12a = "city's east-west axis and the grid plan.";
q12b = "use of slaves to build the city.";
q12c = "burial customs of the Maya.";
q12d = "religious practices of the Aztec.";
q12e = "blood-letting ritual of the Inca.";
q12answer = "a";
q12review = "See Site Surface Survey, p. 95.";

q13 = "Early non-probabilistic sampling methods identified the primary occupation of ______________ during the Halaf period (c. 5900-5200 BC). A subsequent discovery of materials from the preceramic phase of the Neolithic suggested a much complex occupation history at the site.";
q13a = "Abu Matar";
q13b = "Nineveh";
q13c = "Babylon";
q13d = "Tell Halula";
q13e = "Tell Brak";
q13answer = "d";
q13review = "See Tell Halula: Multiperiod Surface Investigations, pp. 98-9.";

q14 = "Carlo Lerici investigated over 3500 Etruscan tombs of the 6th century BC using";
q14a = "bosing.";
q14b = "a long tube with a periscope head, a light, and a tiny camera.";
q14c = "a surface collection of pottery.";
q14d = "a standing wave technique.";
q14e = "none of the above";
q14answer = "b";
q14review = "See Subsurface Detection, p. 97.";

q15 = "In 1979 ____________ and ____________ were used to discover the <i>Hamilton</i> and the <i>Scourge</i>, two armed schooners sunk during the War of 1812 in Lake Ontario.";
q15a = "magnetometry and side-scan sonar";
q15b = "side-scan sonar and sub-bottom profiler";
q15c = "magnetometry and sub-bottom profiler";
q15d = "magnetometry and local sponge divers";
q15e = "sub-bottom profiler and submersible craft";
q15answer = "a";
q15review = "See Underwater Archaeology, p. 109 .";

q16 = "The use of latex rubber to mold sections of timbers in position underwater was devised during the 1979 excavation of:";
q16a = "The Spanish Armada";
q16b = "The Merrimack and the Moniteor";
q16c = "Old Ironsides";
q16d = "The Titanic";
q16e = "The Red Bay Wreck";
q16answer = "e";
q16review = "See Excavating The Red Bay Wreck, pp. 110-11.";

q17 = "What system was used to locate the burial mound at Kanmachi Mandara, Japan dating to AD 350 ?";
q17a = "electrical resistivity";
q17b = "ground penetrating radar";
q17c = "metal detectors";
q17d = "neutron scattering";
q17e = "geochemical analysis";
q17answer = "b";
q17review = "See Ground-Based Remote Sensing, p. 100.";

q18 = "The technique of electrical resistivity derives from the principle that";
q18a = "the electricity will show images below the ground surface.";
q18b = "hotter climates conduct electricity more easily.";
q18c = "the damper the soil the more easily it conducts electricity.";
q18d = "electricity conducted through water is easier to discern.";
q18e = "artifacts attract electricity.";
q18answer = "c";
q18review = "See Ground-Based Remote Sensing, p. 101 .";

q19 = "The geophysical plan of Wroxeter is the most detailed plan of a _________ city produced in Britain without any expensive or destructive spadework.";
q19a = "Anglo-Saxon";
q19b = "Roman";
q19c = "Greek";
q19d = "Celtic";
q19e = "Gaulish";
q19answer = "b";
q19review = "See Geophysical Survey at Roman Wroxeter, pp. 102-3.";

q20 = "Magnetic survey methods are based on the presence of ___________ even if only in minute amounts.";
q20a = "pits";
q20b = "pottery";
q20c = "water";
q20d = "stone";
q20e = "magnetic minerals";
q20answer = "e";
q20review = "See Magnetic Survey Methods, p. 101.";

q21 = "The open-area excavation method is particularly effective for";
q21a = "single-period sites with deposits near the surface.";
q21b = "large open spaces.";
q21c = "sites in North America.";
q21d = "remains of complex societies.";
q21e = "sites with many levels.";
q21answer = "a";
q21review = "See Methods of Excavation, p. 113.";

q22 = "To an archaeologist, the term provenience refers to the";
q22a = "vertical and horizontal position of an artifact.";
q22b = "origin of an artistic technique or motif.";
q22c = "history of an artifact's owners.";
q22d = "origin of an idea or innovation.";
q22e = "none of the above";
q22answer = "a";
q22review = "See Methods of Excavation, p. 113.";

q23 = "Classification of artifacts is usually based on";
q23a = "similar surface attributes.";
q23b = "similar shape attributes.";
q23c = "similar technological attributes.";
q23d = "all of the above";
q23e = "none of the above";
q23answer = "d";
q23review = "See Processing and Classification, p.115, 119.";

q24 = "Groups of artifacts or building types at a particular time and place are termed";
q24a = "assemblages";
q24b = " cultures";
q24c = "attributes";
q24d = "characteristics";
q24e = "<i>in situ.</i>";
q24answer = "a";
q24review = "See Processing and Classification, p.119.";

q25 = "The processes of survey, excavation, recording, mapping, and post-excavation analysis, are largely wasted efforts unless";
q25a = "the results are published.";
q25b = "the site is completely excavated.";
q25c = "a video or film is made.";
q25d = "a museum is founded.";
q25e = "a very, very large party is held.";
q25answer = "a";
q25review = "See Processing and Classification, p. 119.";

q26 = "Aerial reconnaissance is predominantly used for the discovery of sites.";
q26a = "True";
q26b = "False";
q26answer = "b";
q26review = "See Aerial Reconnaissance, p. 79.";

q27 = "Earthworks is a term for stone-walled features or any feature that can be seen in relief.";
q27a = "True";
q27b = "False";
q27answer = "a";
q27review = "See Archaeological sited from the air, pp. 84-5.";

q28 = "Crop marks were once thought to reflect ancient sub-surface remains, but are now recognized to be pranks perpetrated by the local populace.";
q28a = "True";
q28b = "False";
q28answer = "b";
q28review = "See Archaeological sited from the air, pp. 84-5.";

q29 = "Mapping is the key to accurate recording of most survey data.";
q29a = "True";
q29b = "False";
q29answer = "a";
q29review = "See Recording and Mapping Sites in Reconnaissance Survey, p. 90 .";

q30 = "Archaeologists working on the Giza plateau have been able to integrate the project's drawings, photos, notebooks, forms and artifacts using GIS.";
q30a = "True";
q30b = "False";
q30answer = "a";
q30review = "See GIS and the Giza Plateay, pp. 92-3.";

q31 = "Limited surface collection of artifacts is one way to assess site extent and layout.";
q31a = "True";
q31b = "False";
q31answer = "a";
q31review = "See Site surface survey, p. 94.";

q32 = "The most traditional technique for subsurface detection is probing with a metal rod in the ground.";
q32a = "True";
q32b = "False";
q32answer = "a";
q32review = "See Subsurface detection, p. 97.";

q33 = "Carlo Lerici discovered over 20 Etruscan painted tombs using a long tube and a tiny camera.";
q33a = "True";
q33b = "False";
q33answer = "a";
q33review = "See Subsurface detection, p. 97.";

q34 = "Metal detectors are helpful in detecting buried remains, not just metal remains.";
q34a = "True";
q34b = "False";
q34answer = "a";
q34review = "See Metal Detectors, p. 105.";

q35 = "Field work in Sweden in the 1920s and 1930s revealed the close relationship between ancient settlement and high concentration of phosphorous in the soil.";
q35a = "True";
q35b = "False";
q35answer = "a";
q35review = "See Other techniques, p. 105.";